Situatie
The Core i7-13700K “Raptor Lake” is one of the three processor models that Intel launched on 12 2022. The 13th Gen Core “Raptor Lake” desktop processor family gains significance as it’s the last processor lineup from Intel to use a monolithic silicon, as the company plans to pivot to chiplets with its IDM 2.0 manufacturing strategy, with Meteor Lake and beyond. Raptor Lake also doubles down on the company’s Hybrid architecture, which let it win big against AMD’s rampaging “Zen 3.”
Solutie
With the 13th Gen Core “Raptor Lake” series, Intel increased the CPU core-counts, but using more E-cores only. The P-core counts remain the same generationally, although the P-cores themselves received a performance uplift (to a smaller extent, so did the E-cores). The top Core i9-13900K has 8 P-cores and 16 E-cores (8P+16E), while the Core i5-13600K has a 6P+8E configuration. The new Core i7-13700K in this review attempts to strike a middle-ground, with an 8P+8E configuration which resembles that of the previous-gen flagship i9-12900K. This is not to say that Intel is repeating what it did with the Core i9-9900K and Core i7-10700K (which were functionally the same chip). The i7-13700K is physically different from the i9-12900K.
Each of the eight P-cores on the i7-13700K is a new-gen “Raptor Cove” core, featuring larger 2 MB dedicated L2 caches (compared to 1.25 MB on the “Golden Cove” P-cores); while each of the two “Gracemont” E-core clusters gets 4 MB of L2 cache shared among the four E-cores in the cluster (an increase from 2 MB per cluster on “Alder Lake”). Both the P-cores and E-cores receive updates to the L2 cache hardware-prefetchers; the 30 MB of L3 cache that’s shared among the eight P-cores and two E-core clusters now gets new inclusive/non-inclusive cache partitioning mode; and overall, the i7-13700K comes with higher clock-speeds than the i9-12900K. The P-cores are clocked at 3.40 GHz, with 5.40 GHz boost frequency; while the E-cores run at 2.50 GHz, with 4.20 GHz boost—both of which are higher than the clocks on the i9-12900K.
The “Raptor Lake” microarchitecture, as we mentioned, is the swansong of monolithic silicon client processors for Intel. Future generations will implement the IDM 2.0 product design, and will be multi-chip modules with chiplets built across various foundry nodes. The “Raptor Lake” silicon is fabricated on the same Intel 7 (10 nm Enhanced SuperFin) foundry node as the previous-gen “Alder Lake,” although Intel claims to have squeezed out a handful of improvements, such as better electron channel mobility, which can let both the P-cores and E-cores gain increases in clock speeds by as much as 600 MHz over the previous-generation, and minimally higher power. The transistor-density is unchanged, since it’s the same the node. The “Raptor Lake” die measures 23.8 mm x 11.8 mm (257 mm² die-area).
The Core i7-13700K processor package looks like the 12th Gen processor package, as it shares the same LGA1700 socket. It’s backwards-compatible with 600-series chipset motherboards with a BIOS update.