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Care sunt cele mai utile scanere antimalware si analizatoare URL pentru email

Te intrebi daca linkul din acel e-mail primit este unul legitim? Fie ca este trimis de un prieten sau de un strain, nu este intelept sa dai click pe linkuri fara sa stii unde te duc. Inainte de a face click pe orice link suspect, utilizati unul dintre aceste site-uri pentru a verifica daca nu duce la malware sau alte amenintari.

Avem doua tipuri de adrese URL:

– O adresa URL de lungime normala, care incepe cu www, urmata de numele site-ului web si care se termina cu o extensie de tipul .com sau un alt domeniu.
– O adresa URL scurtata, cum ar fi goo.gl/V4jVrx

Urmatoarele site-uri verifica daca linkurile va vor duce catre un site web compromis, iar verificatorul de linkuri va evidentia imediat acest lucru.

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Ce facem daca contul de admin este compromis de programe malware?

Malware se refera la orice tip de software conceput special pentru a dauna unui computer. Programele malware pot fura informatii de pe calculator, pot trimite email-uri din contul conectat la calculator si le pot incetini.

Cum se raspandesc?

Iata cateva exemple commune prin care aceste programe pot fi raspandite sunt:deschiderea unui atasament dintr-un e-mail, descarcarea de programe legitime care au atasat  programe malware, descarcarea de programe gratuite de pe Internet sau apasand pe un mesaj de eroare fals sau pe o fereastra pop-up falsa care iti descarca acest program.

Ce faci daca ai fost compromise?

Daca banuiti ca computerul a fost infectat, mai intai trebuie minimizat daunele. Se poate incepe prin a izola masina afectata si deconectarea de la internet.

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How to use Run as to start an application as an administrator in Windows

You can use Run as to start an application as an administrator if you want to perform administrative tasks when you are logged on as a member of another group, such as the Users or Power Users group.

Steps to start an application as an administrator

To use Run as to start an application as an administrator, follow these steps:

  1. Locate the application that you want to start in Windows Explorer, the Microsoft Management Console (MMC), or Control Panel.
  2. Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you right-click the executable file or the icon for the application, and then select Run as.
  3. Select The following user.
  4. In the User name and Password boxes, type the administrator account and password, and then select OK.

In  Windows 8 and Windows 10 start menu, it is possible to run a program or command with elevated privileges by simply right-clicking on the entry in the start menu or in the start menu search results and choosing Run as Administrator:

To launch a program with elevated rights via the Windows run dialog, follow the steps below:

1. Use windows key + R to launch the run dialog or Type run in windows search and select it.
2. Type in the name of the process you wish to launch with admin rights (for example, services.msc or cmd.exe, and then press (at the same time) ctrl + shift + Enter.

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How to Gain Access to the System Volume Information folder

This procedure is to open the System Volume Information folder on the Windows XP computer.

  1. Click Start, and then click My Computer.
  2. On the Tools menu, click Folder Options.
  3. On the View tab, click Show hidden files and folders.
  4. Clear the Hide protected operating system files (Recommended) check box. Click Yes when you are prompted to confirm the change.
  5. Click OK.
  6. Double-click the System Volume Information folder in the root folder to open it.

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How to set a partition as active

You can use Disk Management if you can boot into Windows and do the necessary changes to your partition:

  1. Click Start
  2. Click Control Panel
  3. Click System and Security
  4. Click Administrative Tools
  5. Double-click Computer Management
  6. Click Disk Management under the Storage tab from the left

    Select Disk Management from Storage

  7. Right-click on the partition you want to set as partition and click Mark Partition as Active
  8. Click Yes

Marking a partition as active on Windows Vista systems follows the same steps as the steps for Windows 7,8,10

  1. Open Command Prompt
  2. Once Command Prompt has loaded, type the following commands and press Enter after each:
    diskpart
    list disk
    select disk 0

    Where 0 is the disk listed by the list disk command.

  3. Type:
    list partition
  4. Press Enter
  5. Type:
    select partition 1

    Where 1 is your partition.

  6. Press Enter
  7. Type:
    active
  8. Press Enter

Example with images: 

After you type activate you need to press enter and it’s done.

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How to boot into Safe Mode in Windows 10, 8.

In Safe Mode, your computer is running with non-core components disabled which makes it easier to fix potential errors or remove various software that, in normal conditions, can’t be fixed or removed. If you boot into Safe Mode, you can use various diagnostic tools:

  • System Restore
  • Various settings for your Windows version
  • Device Manager, where you can update and remove devices and drivers from your computer
  • Event Viewer
  • System Information, where you can view information about the hardware
  • Command Prompt
  • Registry Editor
For Windows 8 or Windows 10 to boot into Safe Mode, follow these steps if you can boot into Windows:
  1. Restart the computer
  2. Press F8 or Shift + F8 during the boot, but before the Windows logo appears

If F8 or Shift + F8 doesn’t work, go to Windows 8 – F8 key not working or follow the alternative instructions below:

  1. Boot into Windows
  2. Press the Windows and R keys to open Run or search run in windows and Type msconfig.
  3. Type msconfig
  4. Click the Boot Tab
  5. At the Boot options section, check the Safe Boot checkbox and the Minimal checkbox
  6. Click OK

example with images: 

Another method is the combination of Shift and Restart keys at the login window:

  1. Boot into Windows until the login screen appears, but do not login as a user. If you don’t have a login screen showing, boot into the system and click on Settings
  2. Press the Power button
  3. While holding the Shift key, click Restart
  4. At the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot
  5. Select Advanced options
  6. Select Startup Settings
  7. Click Restart
  8. Your computer may restart and open the Startup Settings screen automatically
  9. Press the F4 key to boot into Safe Mode.
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