Situatie
Ne-am decis sa implementam vlan-uri in retea insa avem un router care are putine interfete. Solutia pentru acesta problem este sa configuram router-ul ca si on stick. Pe o interfata de tip FastEthernet se vor configura subinterfete si se va activa protocolul 802.1q trunk.
Solutie
Pentru acest lucru se vor urma pasii urmatori:
ASKIT# enable
ASKIT# configure terminal
ASKIT(config)# interface fastethernet0/1
ASKIT(config-if)# no ip address
ASKIT(config-if)# duplex auto
ASKIT(config-if)# speed auto
Configuram subinterfetele si activam protocolul trunk 802.1q
ASKIT(config-if)# interface fastEthernet0/0.100
ASKIT(config-subif)# description Vlan 100
ASKIT(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 100
ASKIT(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
ASKIT(config-subif)# interface fastEthernet0/0.200
ASKIT(config-subif)# description Vlan 200
ASKIT(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 200
ASKIT(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ASKIT(config-if)# interface fastEthernet0/0
ASKIT(config-if)# no shutdown
Urmatorul pas este sa cream VLAN-urile pe switch si sa configuram IP pe acestea:
SW1# enable
SW1# configure terminal
SW1(config)# vlan 200
SW1(config-vlan)# name Vlan200
SW1(config-vlan)# exit
SW1(config)# vlan 100
SW1(config-vlan)# name Vlan100
SW1(config-vlan)# exit
SW1(config)# interface vlan 100
SW1(config-if)# description Vlan100
SW1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)# exit
SW1(config)# interface vlan 200
SW1(config-if)# description Vlan100
SW1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)# exit
Ultimul pas pe care trebuie sa il facem este sa cream un port de tip trunk din switch in router.
SW1(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/1
SW1(config-if)# description Trunk-la-Router
SW1(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 100,200
SW1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
SW1(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast trunk
Se configura intefetele ca si mod access cu vlan-ul din care vor face parte.
SW1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/2
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 100
SW1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/3
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 100
SW1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/4
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 200
SW1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/5
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 100
Nu uitati sa folositi comanda: copy running-config startup-config , pentru salvare configuratii. Altfel la un restart la router sau switch tot ce ati facut se va pierde.
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