When encountering a NameError, follow these steps to resolve the issue:

1. Check Variable Name: Double-check the variable name that appears in the error message. Make sure it matches the intended variable you want to use in your code. Look out for any spelling errors, capitalization mismatches, or missing characters.
2. Variable Assignment: Ensure that the variable has been properly assigned a value before you attempt to use it. If you’re trying to use a variable that should have been assigned earlier, confirm that the assignment statement is present and correctly executed.
3. Scope of the Variable: Verify that the variable is in the correct scope. Python has rules regarding variable scope, and if a variable is defined inside a function or a specific block of code, it may not be accessible outside that scope. Make sure you are trying to access the variable within the appropriate scope.
4. Check for Typos and Spacing: Pay attention to any typos or spacing issues in your code. Python is case-sensitive, so ‘variable_name’ and ‘Variable_Name’ would be treated as different variables. Ensure consistent usage of capitalization throughout your code.
5. Importing Modules: If the variable you are trying to use is part of a module or package, confirm that you have imported the module correctly. Check for any errors in the import statement and verify that the module is installed and accessible in your Python environment.
6. Code Execution Order: Consider the order in which your code is executed. If the line of code generating the error is executed before the variable is defined or assigned a value, the NameError will occur. Ensure that the variable is defined or assigned before it is used.

By carefully reviewing your code and addressing the above points, you should be able to identify and fix the NameError. Remember to double-check your variable names, assignments, scopes, and import statements to ensure they are accurate and consistent.